Purifying the Air from Wildfire Smoke and Benefits of a Home Clean Room

A home air purifier can provide significant benefits for mitigating the impact of wildfire smoke on indoor air quality. In severe circumstances where it is safe to stay in your home, but airborne contaminates are elevated, or someone in the home is particularly sensitive, it may also be beneficial to create a more isolated home clean room to maximize the air filtration. Here are four key advantages of using a home air purifier during wildfire events:

Removal of Fine Particulate Matter: Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5, which consists of tiny particles suspended in the air. These particles can penetrate deep into the respiratory system and cause respiratory issues, exacerbate asthma, and increase the risk of cardiovascular problems. A home air purifier with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can effectively capture and remove PM2.5 particles from the indoor air, reducing exposure and helping to maintain cleaner air quality.

Reduction of Harmful Chemicals and Toxins: Wildfire smoke is not only composed of particulate matter but also contains various harmful chemicals and toxins, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These substances can have detrimental effects on health and can persist in the air even after the visible smoke has dissipated. A home air purifier equipped with activated carbon filters can help adsorb and neutralize these chemicals, reducing their presence in indoor air and creating a safer breathing environment.

Creation of a Home Clean Room: During periods of intense wildfire activity, it may be necessary to seek refuge indoors to minimize exposure to hazardous outdoor air. A home air purifier acts as a sanctuary within your home, providing a space with cleaner, filtered air where you can find relief from the smoke-filled outdoor environment. This is particularly beneficial for vulnerable individuals, such as those with respiratory conditions, the elderly, and young children, who may be more susceptible to the harmful effects of wildfire smoke. Creating a home clean room is a good idea. Designate a specific room in your home as a clean room by sealing any gaps, cracks, or openings. Use weather stripping, plastic sheets, or other materials to create a barrier that minimizes the intrusion of outdoor pollutants. Set up an air purifier with a HEPA filter within the clean room to further improve air quality.

Long-term Health Protection: Prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke can have both immediate and long-term health consequences. By utilizing a home air purifier during wildfire events, you can significantly reduce your exposure to smoke pollutants, which may help prevent or alleviate symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and eye irritation. Moreover, reducing long-term exposure to smoke particles and chemicals can contribute to better respiratory health and potentially reduce the risk of developing chronic respiratory conditions in the future.

• While specific recommendations may vary based on the severity of the situation and individual circumstances, here are some general guidelines from the EPA:
  • Use a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter: Consider using a portable air cleaner or air purifier equipped with a HEPA filter. HEPA filters are designed to capture fine particles, including smoke particles, from the air.
  • Choose the Right Size: Select an air purifier or filter that is appropriately sized for the room you want to purify. Manufacturers often provide recommendations on the square footage or room size the device can effectively clean.
  • Keep Windows and Doors Closed: During periods of heavy smoke, keep windows and doors tightly closed to prevent outdoor pollutants from entering your home. Use weather stripping or seal any gaps to minimize air leakage.
  • Check the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR): If purchasing an air purifier, consider the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) when comparing models. The CADR indicates the unit’s effectiveness in removing smoke, pollen, and dust particles from the air.
  • Maintain and Replace Filters: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to clean or replace filters regularly. Clogged filters can reduce the efficiency of air purifiers and may hinder their ability to remove smoke particles effectively.
  • Follow Local Health Advisories: Stay updated on local air quality advisories or alerts issued by health authorities or environmental agencies. These advisories may provide specific recommendations and guidance for your area based on the current air quality conditions.

Remember that while a home air purifier can be beneficial in filtering indoor air during wildfire events, it is also essential to follow official guidelines and evacuation orders issued by authorities to ensure overall safety and well-being.

Shop for air purifiers and home clean room supplies:

Home Clean Room Supplies | EquipSupply

Reference information from the EPA on creating a home clean room for wildfire-affected areas:

Create a Clean Room to Protect Indoor Air Quality During a Wildfire | US EPA – (Environmental Protection Agency

Creating a Home Clean Room During a Wildfire Event – (airnow.gov)